Wednesday, November 13, 2013

ဂ်ပန္အစိုးရ၏ ဖိတ္ၾကားခ်က္အရ (PCG-ကခ်င္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရသံတမန္အဖြဲ ႏွင္႔ KNO ဥကၠဌ ဦးဘြမ္၀မ္လေရာ္ ကခ်င္႔ အေရးေဆြးေႏြးေန)

ဂ်ပန္အစိုးရ၏ ဖိတ္ၾကားခ်က္အရ ဦးယြပ္ေဇာ္ေခါင္ ဦးေဆာင္ ေသာ (PCG-ကခ်င္ျငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရသံတမန္အဖြဲ႔)၊ (KNO) ဥကၠဌ ဦးဘြမ္၀မ္လေရာ္ တို႔ ႏွင္႔ ဂ်ပန္အစိုးရ အဆင္႔ျမင္႔ လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမွတ္မ်ားျဖစ္ၾကေသာ Nakagawa ႏွင္႔ Naoto Sagakushi တို႔ ဂ်ပန္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အတြင္း ကခ်င္႔ အေရးေဆြးေႏြးေနစဥ္။

Sut Du Yup Zahkawng woi awn ai PCG uhpung hte japan lutdaw masha gaba Nakagawa , 
Lutdaw masha gaba Naoto Sagakushi ni hte hkrum shaga ai lamang.
KNO ningbaw gaba Bawmwang La Raw mung rau . 
Japan lutdaw wang kata kaw hkrum shaga nga yang. 
(Photo-Tokyo kachin)  with Munglai Hkyet

Read more »

Tuesday, November 12, 2013

Burma Army Attacks Kachin Villagers; Rapes of 15-Year-Old Kachin Girl and 29-year-old Kachin Mother


[image: Free Burma Rangers] <http://www.freeburmarangers.org>
www.freeburmarangers.org

 Burma Army Attacks Kachin Villagers; Rapes of 15-Year-Old Kachin
Girl and 29-year-old Kachin Mother *
7 November 2013*
*Kachin State, Burma* *In this Report:* - *Attacks in Mung Ding Pa and Nam Lim Pa, with
hundreds of new IDPs held hostage in a church* - *Rape of 15-year-old
Kachin Girl* - *Summary of Burma Army Attacks and Activity in Kachin
State in October * - *Kachin mother raped*

- *2 children injured during attack on 15 October.*

On 22 October 2013, Burma Army soldiers from Infantry Battalions (IB) 47,
56, 236, 240, 276, and Light Infantry Battalions 601 and 602, all under the
command of MOC 21, attacked Nam Lim Pa and Mung Ding Pa Villages in Mansi
Township, 3rd Brigade, southern Kachin State. Burma Army soldiers took
villagers’ belongings, and caused 700 villagers from Mung Ding Pa to seek
refuge in a local Christian church. Burma Army soldiers held the villagers
hostage inside the church.

Some of these troops positioned themselves between Je Kham and Kawng Ja and
at 1:05 pm they began firing 60mm mortars at Mung Ding Pa village. At 2:05
pm, Burma Army soldiers attacked the village.

The commander of Burma Army MOC 21 arrested 8 male villagers from Kawng Ja
villages, KIA Battalion 12 territory in Brigade 3, ranging in age from 30
to 78. Their names are:
Maran Tu, 30 years old Laya tang, 43 years old Ndau Brang Tawng, 48 years
old Nhkum Mai, 45 years old Lahpai Zau Gam, 78 years old, Lahya Tu Ring, 32
years old Zinwa Naw, 35 years old

They were sent to Man Ta village the next day. As of the latest field
updates, these men were still held in Burma Army custody.

The day before, 21 October 2013, Burma Army troops from IB 60 and LIB 323
ordered villagers from Gawng Run, Nam Kahn and Je-U villages to remain
within their villages, and the soldiers closed the road between Gawng Ru
and Nam Lim Pa, which is in Kachin Independence Army’s 3rd Brigade
territory.

After the attack on the villages on 22 October, fighting broke out at 10:30
am between Nam Hkum and Awng Nan villages. 200 Burma Army troops from MOC
21 fought KIA battalion 12 troops. Fire exchanges lasted until 4:00 pm the
same day.

On 25 October 2013, KIA troops from Battalion 12, Brigade 3, exchanged fire
with Burma Army soldiers from MOC 21 when Burma Army troops arrived at Saga
Nam Hkaum, which is located in Mansi Township.

On the same day, at 4:00 am, 500 Burma Army soldiers from MOC 21 came to
Mung Ding Pa village, which had been attacked 3 days prior, and took 10
Kachin male villagers.

Also on the same day, the area under the control of KIA 4th Brigade, saw
fighting between KIA troops from Battalion 34 and Burma Army troops from
LIB 502 from 8:00 am until 11:30 am.
*Burmese Army Soldiers Gang Raped a 15-Year-Old Girl*

At 9:00 am on Wednesday 30 October 2013, Sumlut Roi Ja, a 15-year-old girl
from Lu Htawng Village in Kachin State, was gang-raped by several Burma
Army soldiers. The attackers were Captain Thet Hpyo Aung (also known as
Captain Zaw Htet Aung), and two soldiers from LIB 116. Lieutenant Colonel
Min Kyin San commands LIB 116, a mobile battalion under the Sagaing-based
33rd Light Infantry Division, which is commanded by Colonel Myit Maw.

Later that evening, Sumlut Roi Ja was handed back to her parents.
This rape report was relayed to FBR by Kachin Land News. *Kachin mother
raped; Villagers tortured*

On 2 September 2013, 200 Burma Army soldiers arrived at Nhka Ga village,
forcing KIA troops stationed there to decamp. Mr. Lahkyeng Hkaw Tup and
Yung Hka Hkyen, both from Nhka Ga village, were tortured and killed by
Burma Army troops from IB 137. Reverend Ram Me and 10 villagers were
arrested and tortured after being questioned by Burma Army troops. John
Seng Awng, son of Nhka Ga Village, was tied up and badly tortured. Burma
Army soldiers raped his wife, 29-year-old Nhtung Hkai Nang Htu, right in
front of him. They have one child.
*Summary of Burma Army Attacks and Activity in Kachin State in October*

During the month of October the Burma Army continued its campaign against
the Kachin people in Northern Burma. In a series of operational movements
government forces imprisoned civilians and forced them to work for military
purposes, carried out attacks against villages, and according to a local
newspaper (Kachin Land News), at least one officer and two soldiers
gang-raped a 15 year old girl.

In the course of operations, the Burma Army encroached on Kachin controlled
land, reinforced and strengthened existing positions, and disrupted
civilian activities throughout the area. Much of the fighting took place in
Mansi Township of Kachin State, but conflict was present throughout other
areas of southern Kachin and northern Shan states as well.

Between 9 October and 31 October at least six clashes took place. The Burma
Army shelled two villages, resulting in three civilian casualties, two of
which were children. Over the same time period, more than 700 civilians
were temporarily detained in a church.

The following is a summary of daily military activities conducted by the
Burma Army troops stationed in Kachin State.

*9 October 2013*

At 5:00 pm, government troops from Light Infantry Division (LID) 101
arrived at Nyawng Pin Ta village with four trucks. The village is in an
area controlled by KIA 26th Battalion, 2nd Brigade.

*10 October 2013*

An estimated 30 Burma Army soldiers from Myitkyina travelled in 2 boats to
reinforce Infantry Battalion (IB) 37 at Hu Kat village.

Burma Army IB 251 relieved IB 257 under LID 101 command, which is
positioned at Lung Tung village. The village is controlled by KIA
26thBattalion, 2
nd Brigade.

From 8:30 – 9:00 am, Ta-ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) Unit 256 and
forces from Burma Army LIB 505 and 506 clashed between Bang Hkalawk and Hu
Mang.

*11 October 2013*

At 8:00 am, around 100 Burma Army soldiers from IB 105 arrived at Mogoung
from Samaw by train, and then continued to Hpakant by truck. This area is
under KIA 11th Battalion, 2nd Brigade.

Government troops from LIB 438 set up positions for security at Numlang and
Pangsak. The area is controlled by the KIAs 25th Battalion, 5th Brigade in
Sub-Dawhpum Yang township.

Burma Army LIB 522 was operating near Han Htet.

*12 October 2013*

At 9:30 am six trucks carrying troops and one truck carrying horses
departed Kuthkai for Namhkam, via Muse. The area is controlled by KIA
2ndBattalion, 4
th Brigade in Kuthkai township.

Government troops from IB 51 arrived at around Moda Ji and Mat Tai, and
troops from IB 236 led by Colonel Hpung Myat from MOC 21 arrived at Sin
Hkan and Nat Hkuk villages in KIA 5th Battalion 2nd Brigade area, within
Shwegu township.

At 5:00 pm, around one hundred Burma Army soldiers from unknown units
entered Manwing with five trucks in KIA 27th Battalion area from Namhkam in
KIA 3rd Brigade area of Mansi township.

*13 October 2013*

Burmese army troops led by Lieutenant Colonel Chaw Htik from LIB 259
relieved troops led by Lieutenant Colonel Hpu Myint Ting from IB 235
stationed around Sanghka which is in an area controlled by KIA 6thBattalion, 2
nd Brigade in Hpakant Township.

At 11:00 am six military trucks went to Sinli from Lashio, and two trucks
transporting artillery and one truck carrying soldiers entered Kuthkai in
northern Shan State.

Mixed troops from the Burma Army’s LID 33 and LIB 321 were gathering to
make an operational movement at Mada Bum, located near Ga Ra Yang and Nang
Zaw Yang, controlled by KIA 3rd Battalion under 5th Brigade, Waimaw
Township.

Burma Army IB 105 operated around Njang Yang, and IB 298 operated around
Hka Garan Yang and Tayang Zup. This area is controlled by KIA 4thBattalion, 1
st Brigade in Njang Yang township.

Burma Army IB 241 troops were operating around Ta Ku Ti which is controlled
by KIA 9th Battalion, 4th Brigade, Kuthkai Township.

Burma Army LIB 336 set up positions and camps at Shadan Pa Junction, which
is an area controlled by KIA 23rd Battalion, 5th Brigade, Waimaw Township.

*15 October 2013*

At 9:00 am, two trucks coming from IB 58 military base dropped one
truckload of soldiers at Lamyang and one at Sailaw, in an area controlled
by KIA 3rd Battalion, 5th Brigade, Waimaw Township.

At 4:00 pm, troops from LID 99 with ten trucks went to Myo Tit, and a truck
with military supplies and two trucks carrying soldiers entered Dawhpum
Yang.

Burma Army IB 69 and LIB 323 departed In-Gyi, making separate operational
movements at Je Hkam and Prang Tai Maw. At 5:30 pm, Burma Army troops
advanced on Namhom, firing artillery at the town.

Two children, 14-year-old Nyi Nyi and 3-year-old Zaw Myo Chit, were
injured. Nyi Nyi is the son of U Win Tin and Daw Te Te. KIA soldiers
stationed at the village defended. This town is controlled by KIA
12thBattalion 3
rd Brigade in Mansi township.

Additionally, troops from IB 56 and 236 and LIB 602, commanded by MOC 21
Colonel Hpung Myat, were positioned at Nat Hkuk and Sin Hkan villages. This
area is controlled by KIA 5th Battalion, 2nd Brigade in Shwegu Township.

An estimated 120 Burma Army soldiers from unknown units arrived as
reinforcements at the base held by IB 145 at Ngaw Nga village – territory
controlled by KIA 8th Battalion, 4th Brigade in northern Shan State.

Burma Army LIB 505 strengthened fortifications at their base in Mung Yin,
in KIA 8th Battalion, 4th Brigade area.

Burma Army IB 240, which had been operating around Han Htet Man Wing Lay,
returned to Mansi Township, in the area under KIA 27th Battalion, 3rd
Brigade.

From 11:00 am – 1:00 pm, three fighter jets from Myitkyina Nampawng Air
Field flew drills over Myitkyina city.

From 8:00 pm – 8:15 pm, Burma Army soldiers from an unknown unit and the
TNLA clashed at Manlum near Nam San, which is controlled by KIA 34thBattalion, 4
th Brigade in Namtu Township.

*16 October 2013*

At 10:45 am an explosion occurred at Bang Poi in the center of Namhkam
Township.

At 11:00 am, 13 trucks full of troops from MOC 7 arrived from Dawhpum Yang,
and rotated into positions at Laja Yang, Nalung, Shadan Pa, and Nam Ngau.
At 2:50 pm, 13 trucks carrying troops who were rotated out left the area.

An estimated four hundred soldiers from IB 47, 56 and 236, and LIB 602
operated around Pin Chying in the KIA 3rd Brigade, area of Mansi Township.

At 6:00 pm, 11 trucks carrying troops from unknown units entered Namhkam in
KIA 8th Battalion, 3rd Brigade territory from Mung Wi before continuing on
to Lashio.

*17 October 2013*

At 7:00 am, a bomb detonated at Bang Poi in the center of Namhkam Township,
killing a civilian who was passing by. At 7:30 am, a second bomb exploded
at Bang Poi. One ethnic Shan civilian was injured in the blast.

IB 142, stationed at Namsan Yang, blockaded the Manmaw – Myitkyina – Laiza
road and searched the civilian population.

Approximately thirty Burmese soldiers from LIB 567 operated around Hka Lum
and Hpai Kawng – territory controlled by KIA 36th Battalion, 4th Brigade in
Muse township – and entered Mung Gu at 9:00. Troops from IB 142 and MOC 7
and 21 set up positions between Num Lang and Namsan Yang.

At 3:00 pm, more than 200 soldiers from IB 63 and 98 approached Nam Hkyi
village (a gold mining area) and a site where KIA Tactical Regiment 101 was
positioned in territory controlled by KIA 5th Battalion, 2nd Brigade,
Shwegu Township.

35 soldiers from LIB 309 and their commander operated around Uk Shi.
Another 33 soldiers operated around Nying Chan, and 20 soldiers led by
Captain Aung Kyaw Soe set up positions at Myo La village controlled by KIA 5
th Battalion under 2nd Brigade in Shwegu Township.

Troops from IB 253, Division 101, set up positions for security between
Ginsi and Lawngh kang, which is controlled by KIA 6th Battalion under
2ndBrigade in Hpakant Township.

Around 100 soldiers from IB 69 and LIB 323 operated at Kung Ting and
Manwing Lay, and around 80 soldiers from LIB 522 arrived at Mansi base,
controlled by KIA 27th Battalion, 4th Brigade, Mansi Township.

At 5:30 am, six trucks carrying troops and one truck with four horses
arrived at Kuthkai. They then departed for Laisho with the eleven trucks
witnessed the evening before entering Namhkam.

*19 October 2013*

At 2:00 am, a group of Burma Army soldiers from an unknown unit arrived via
two motorboats at BhoMo in BhoMo Township, controlled by KIA 1st Battalion,
3rd Brigade. Meanwhile, around 90 soldiers from LIB 323 arrived at Kung
Ding Kawn Man Hpa in Mansi township, which is in the area of KIA
27thBattalion, 3
rd Brigade. Approximately 25 soldiers from LIB 321 were operating between
Jang Wawm Kawng and Nawng Si Paw in Wai Maw Township, 5th Brigade, Kachin
State.

*20 October 2013*

At 8:00 am, around 100 soldiers from LIB 522 were operating around Madan
Yang in the 1st Battalion, 3rd Brigade KIA area. By 1:00 pm more than 100
additional soldiers from IB 69 and LIB 323 had also arrived at Madan Yang
village, Mansi Township. Soldiers from LIB 323 and 522 were also operating
between Man Hpa and Yi Hku Man Kham. Soldiers from MOC 16 arrived at Man
Hpa and soldiers from IB 69 were continuing to operate west of Chawng Htawk.

*21 October 2013*

The soldiers from IB 69 and LIB 323 had moved from Madan Yang to Kai Htik
in the 27th Battalion, 3rd Brigade KIA zone by 9:00 am. These soldiers also
ordered villagers from Gawng Run, Nam Khan, and Je-U villages not to go to
outside of their villages and blockaded the way to Gawng Ru to Nam LimPa

*22 October 2013*

Around 200 soldiers from IB 69 and LIB 323 arrived at the road of Madang
Yang village and Ngau Hkaraw Lawa Yang village. This area is under
69thBattalion, 1
st Brigade of the KIA.

An estimated 100 soldiers from LIB 522 arrived to Ywa Tit Kung from Madang
Yang village in KIA 1st Battalion, 3rd Brigade, Mansi Township. Burmese
soldiers from MOC 21 were also taking up a position at Mung Ding Pa village
and LaiKa Sharin School. They collected 700 Students and villagers and held
them captive in a Christian Church.

Burma Army troops were taking up positions at Kawng Dung, Man Wing Ley, Man
Ta, Tan Tada, In Gyi, Prang Tai Ja Ma, Gawng Run, Je-U, Kawng Ja, Mung Ding
Pa, and Hka Gyin Mung Si in the KIA 12th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, Mansi
Township.

The commander of MOC 21 led Burmese Soldiers from Infantry Battalions 47,
56, 236, 240, 276 and LIB 601 and 602. One group of soldiers had arrived
between Je-U/Je Kham and Kawng Ja at 11:30 am, and at 1:05 pm the Burma
Army fired 60mm mortars at Mung Ding Pa village before entering the village
at 2:10 pm. These events were in the KIA 12th Battalion, 3rd Brigade area.

*23 October 2013*

Ko Hpung Myat from Burma Army MOC 21 led

 news
    Shadip Jahpang <mrgumzet@gmail.com> Nov 10 01:21PM -0600

    ---------- Forwarded message ----------
    From: "叶芳芳" <bungshikasha@gmail.com>
    Date: Nov 10, 2013 10:52 AM
    Subject: Fwd: news
    To:
    Cc:

    *Manmaw Mung Ding Pa na anhte a myu sha ni hkrum sha ai lam hpe mazing da
    ga..* hti byin hkra hti ga... ကုမုဒရာ ni interview sa galaw da ai re.

    Date: Sun, Nov 10, 2013 at 11:46 PM
    From: Khon Ja Kachin <khonja.kachin@gmail.com>Date: Thu, Nov 7, 2013 at
    11:41 PMSubject: Fwd: news
    To: "khonja.kachin" <khonja.kachin@gmail.com>
    Cc: Nan Lwin <nanlwin6289@gmail.com>, Nan Lwin Hninpwint <
    NanlwinHninPwintAung@gmail.com>


    Dear Myit Rum ni,

    These are articles of Nan Lwin @ Zatang Hkawng Naw, reported from Banmaw
    earlier this week. She and her sister Nan Lwin Hnin Pwint Aung @ Zatang
    Hkawng Nan have gone through extreme challenges together with local
    villagers in the conflict in Kawng Ja, Mung Ding Pa and the area.

    Our deepest gratitude goes to the strong ladies. Please contact them
    directly if you find something/event/incident in your needs to be known by
    wider society.

    Maing Hkawng-Namlim Pa lam de du sa lai wa sai shiga dap na shayi sha Nan
    Lwin ka da ai shiga ni rai nga ai. Anhte a buga shara shagu hta

    Regards,

    Khon Ja

Read more »

NEGOTIATED SURRENDER IN BURMA?


By Roland Watson
November 11, 2013
http://www.dictatorwatch.org/articles/negotiatedsurrender.html
There is now a high stakes confrontation underway in Burma. One side, the military dictatorship's side, is pushing for a national ceasefire, followed by some form of "political dialogue." The other side, the ethnic armed revolutionary forces, however, are unwilling to commit to this. They are asking for a variety of preliminary conditions, foremost a cessation of the conflict - a "temporary ceasefire" - meaning an end to the Burma Army offensives and abuse. In other words, the resistance forces have posed a simple question: How can we have an enduring ceasefire, if you keep attacking us?
Right now, the Burma Army is attacking the KIA in a number of different areas, and also shelling the SSA-N at their Wanhai headquarters.
In effect, what we are really seeing in Burma is continued civil war, along with a political dialogue, which is to be followed by a national ceasefire, and then more dialogue. But, the term "dialogue" is not an accurate characterization. A dialogue is just talking. When any such talks have a formal structure and concrete goal, they are really a negotiation. The country is now undergoing a complex negotiation, in which the different sides have their own respective goals. Indeed, the negotiation is not about "peace" at all. Rather, it is about power.
The regime wants absolute power, and is demanding that the ethnic forces surrender (to enter the "legal fold"). The ethnic nationalities in turn want an end to the abuses that are being perpetrated against their people; a new constitution that enshrines the principles of federalism; a new Federal Armed Forces; and through all of this not only peace for their people, but real power - a significant degree of self-determination to manage their own affairs. This is what is at stake in the Burma negotiation.
Negotiation 101
In any negotiation there are two basic factors. The first is the strength of your position, and not only if it makes sense - if it is just or logical - but also if you have the power to back it up. For Burma, the ethnic nationality position is just, and for both historical and human rights reasons. "Burma" is in fact an artificially constructed nation. The ethnic nationalities have only been part of a formal political structure during the Burman empires, when they were attacked and occupied by Burman kings in the lower part of the country (Lower Burma); as a consequence of British colonialism, whereby the hill areas and the upper part of the country were also incorporated; and through the war and atrocities of Ne Win and subsequent Burman generals. In other words, all of the historical periods where Burma has been structured as an empire or nation have been dictatorial. The ethnic nationalities have been forced to participate.
The ethnic position is also just on human rights grounds. The dictators have been perpetrating crimes against humanity against them. They, on the other hand, have limited their armed resistance to a self-defense response against regime military targets.
Regarding power, there is an uncertain and uneasy status quo. The Burma Army has greater troops and weaponry, as well as foreign arms suppliers. There is also intelligence that the regime jets that attacked the Kachin earlier this year had Chinese or North Korean pilots, and further that Israeli advisors are now assisting the Tatmadaw.
The resistance, on the other hand, has the justness of their cause and their determination to fight. Even with this imbalance, the resistance has fought with great courage, and inflicted massive losses against the Burma Army. The generals have been reduced to forced conscription, including of children, to preserve their troops. Said another way, the regime cannot compel the ethnic groups to sign a national ceasefire.
David versus Goliath
For the second factor, negotiation ability, both sides have able negotiators, although once again the balance on paper favors the regime, since the entire international community of nations, without exception, has abandoned any pretense that human rights in Burma should be protected. Burma must be developed - its natural and human resources must be exploited - and nothing, not even genocide of the Rohingya minority, can be allowed to stand in the way of this. (The E.U. is actually training Burma's criminal police in how to attack pro-democracy protestors, and Australia wants to force refugees back into what until very recently were "black zones" - where villagers were murdered by Burma Army soldiers on sight!)
In addition to diplomatically siding with the dictators, the international community has also backed up its policy with money. Norway, and Germany's Friedrich Naumann and Friedrich Ebert Stiftungs, have actively been funding the "peace initiative," mainly through the Myanmar Peace Center. This initiative can more accurately be described as a concerted pressure campaign, for the ethnic groups to surrender. Harn Yawnghwe and Htoo Htoo Lay of the EuroBurma Office are the brain trust behind the campaign, and they are working closely with MPC members Myanmar Egress, Vahu Development's Aung Naing Oo, and, surprisingly, Nyo Ohn Myint, formerly of NLD-LA.
Egress is a regime crony, and Aung Naing Oo has promoted the surrender line for years through his Irrawaddy editorials. Apparently, he wants to cash in on his Harvard degree through Vahu. But Nyo Ohn Myint? He appears to have changed sides. What a tragedy, to see a good man betray the cause!
Finally, one other issue of unity also favors the regime. The major Burman "opposition" elements are in fact siding with the dictatorship. Aung San Suu Kyi and the NLD have joined the generals in calling for the resistance to surrender, and former political prisoners for the most part are not raising their voices about the issue. In other words, the pro-regime side is unified. On the other hand, there are significant fractures within the ethnic nationalities, largely because the fraudulently elected KNU leadership, warlord Yawd Serk, and also the Wa, are corrupt and favor the regime.
Among many other exploitation cash sources, the U.N. has just reported that methamphetamine production is exploding in Burma. Many of the ethnic supporters of the ceasefire are doing so precisely so they can take part in this lucrative market.
The consequences of this disunity have prevented the ethnic opposition from mounting a united offensive campaign, a genuine revolution, which given the low level of morale in the Burma Army would lead to an outright victory; as well as attacks against ancillary regime targets such as the major investments in pipelines and mines, which projects fund the Burma Army.
In the face of this difficult situation, the real ethnic opposition has allied under the banner of the UNFC. And, because of their continued willingness to fight, they have been able to hold off the demand for surrender.
It is essential that the UNFC maintain this position - for years if need be. If the ethnic groups don't, if they follow the KNU and the SSA-S and give up, they will lose everything. Any chance of real freedom for the country will be lost, and their people will be sentenced to never-ending land thefts, subjugation, and abuse.
Conclusion
What is important in a negotiation is who gets what: for Burma, who benefits from the ceasefire and in what ways. A national ceasefire now, without any significant conditions, including an ending of the regime's hostilities and abuse, and withdrawal from its ethnic area bases and outposts, would be a disaster for the country. The generals would win 100 to 0. Burma would continue to be a dictatorship for many, many years, if not forever. Remember, the regime has already sent strong signals that it will not materially amend the 2008 Constitution, and that current Army head Min Aung Hlaing will run for President in 2015. This is the final step in Senior General Than Shwe's self-protection and legitimization of the dictatorship strategy.
Carl Gersham, President of the National Endowment for Democracy, recently visited Burma, and called it a pro-democracy success in a world where such victories have become exceeding rare (with a good deal of the credit for this going to President Obama's pragmatic and effectively anti-democracy foreign policy). This was a preposterous and self-serving claim. (One wonders if the NED is funding MPC as well.) Gersham also noted that progress in regional neighbors China and Vietnam is nonexistent. It is naive - outrageously stupid, actually - to think that Than Shwe and his heirs will ever give up power, when so many of their fellow autocrats are conscientiously defending theirs.
There shouldn't even be a negotiation in Burma. A final point is that the existence of negotiations presumes that the respective parties have a valid foundation. But, Burma's military dictatorship has none! It is a gang of criminals - murderers, rapists and thieves - that for the last 50 years without pause has committed the worst atrocities possible. Rightly, they should be overthrown, tried, and then either imprisoned or executed. However, given for the moment that real revolution in the country is unlikely, the ethnic forces can in no way yield. There can be no negotiated surrender: no compromise on the interests of their people, and for freedom for Burma.

Read more »

Sunday, November 10, 2013

Nau chye Naulai Hpyau ai Ni

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Friday, November 8, 2013

An hte a lamu ga ( Music Zaulai )

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Thursday, November 7, 2013

သီးျခားဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုတစ္ခု ထူေထာင္ႏိုင္စြမ္းလည္း ရွိေၾကာင္း ယုံမွားသံသယမရွိပါ။

သီးျခားဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုတစ္ခု

ဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုနဲ႕ ဖက္ဒရယ္တပ္မေတာ္တစ္ရပ္ကို လက္ခံဖို႕ ျမန္မာ့တပ္မေတာ္က ျငင္းဆန္ခဲ့မယ္ဆိုရင္ ဗမာမပါဘဲ သီးျခားဖက္ဒရယ္ျပည္ေထာင္စုတစ္ခု
ကို တိုင္းရင္းသားတို႕ထူေထာင္ႏိုင္ခြင့္ရွိၿပီး ထူေထာင္ႏိုင္စြမ္းလည္း ရွိေၾကာင္း ယုံမွားသံသယမရွိပါ။

လူဦးေရ - ဗမာမွအပ အျခားတိုင္းရင္းသားလူမ်ဳိးမ်ားဟာ အနည္းဆုံး လူဦးေရ (၄၀)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းေလာက္ ရွိႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ လူဦးေရးသန္း (၂၀)ေက်ာ္ ရွိႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

စစ္အင္အား - ေလာေလာဆယ္မွာ အင္အားတစ္သိန္းေက်ာ္ ရွိတယ္။

နယ္ေျမ- နယ္ေျမအရဆိုရင္လည္း လက္ရွိျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႔ (၆၀)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းရွိပါတယ္။ တနသာၤရီကိုပါ ထည့္တြက္ရင္ (၆၅)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္း ရွိေနႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

သယံဇာတ - ႏိုင္ငံရဲ႔ သယံဇာတ (၈၀)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းဟာ တိုင္းရင္းသားတို႕ရဲ႔ ေဒသမွာ တည္ရွိပါတယ္။

နယ္စပ္ - ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္၊ အိႏၵိယ၊ တ႐ုတ္၊ လာအို၊ ထိုင္းတို႕နဲ႕ နယ္ေျမခ်င္း ထိစပ္ေနတဲ့ နယ္ေျမမ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။

တရားဝင္မႈ - ပင္လုံစာခ်ဳပ္နဲ႕ သမို္င္းေၾကာင္းအရ ဒီနယ္ေျမေတြဟာ ဒီလူမ်ဳိးေတြ ပိုင္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္ဆိုတာ ျငင္းလို႕မရပါ။

ဒီေလာက္ႀကီးက်ယ္တဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံတစ္ခုကို ကမၻာ့မိသားစုက လက္ခံႀကဳိဆိုၾကမွာပါ။ အိမ္နီးခ်င္းေတြက ကမန္းကတန္းပဲ အသိအမွတ္ျပဳၾကပါလိမ့္မယ္။

ဒီလိုႏိုင္ငံတစ္ခုကို တည္ေထာင္ခ်င္တယ္ဆိုရင္ ဘာလုပ္ရမလဲ။ တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြမွာ လိုအပ္ေနတာက စစ္အင္အားပါပဲ။ စစ္အင္အားကို ျမွင့္တင္ႏိုင္ရင္ အားလုံးၿပီးျပည့္စုံၿပီ။ တိုင္းရင္းသားေတြမွာ ဖက္ဒရယ္တပ္မေတာ္တစ္ရပ္ ခ်က္ခ်င္းထူေထာင့္တယ္။

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Laiza Conference Daw ( I )

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Wednesday, November 6, 2013

MYU HTE MUNGDAN A MATU YA N GALAW YANG GALOI GALAW?

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Tuesday, November 5, 2013

RFA-ျမစ္ႀကီးနား ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ အေျဖမရွွိဘဲ ၿပီးဆုုံး

ျမစ္ႀကီးနား ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲ အေျဖမရွွိဘဲ ၿပီးဆုုံး ျမစ္ႀကီးနားၿမိဳ႕မွာ ျပဳလုပ္ေနတဲ့ အစိုးရ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးေဖာ္ေဆာင္မႈ လုပ္ငန္း ေကာ္မီတီနဲ႔ တိုင္းရင္းသား လက္နက္ကိုင္အဖြဲ႔ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ေတြရဲ႕ ေဆြးေႏြးပဲြဟာ ဒီေန႔ ၿပီးဆံုးပါၿပီ။ ဒီ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲကေန အခ်က္ ၆ ခ်က္ပါတဲ့ ပူးတြဲေၾကညာခ်က္တေစာင္ကို ထုတ္ျပန္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ http://ngunjawa2011.blogspot.com/2013/11/view-2013115-on-scribd.html

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ကုလ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားဆုိင္ရာ မဟာမင္းႀကီးရုံး (UNHCR) မွ ၀န္ထမ္းမ်ား ေမးခြန္းမ်ား ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းသြားၿပီ ဆုိရင္ အိမ္ျပန္ရမယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ အိမ္ျပန္ရင္ ဘာေတြ ကူညီ ေပးရမလဲ လုိ႔ ေမး တယ္။”

(“က်ဳပ္တုိ႔လုိအပ္ေနတာ ဆန္လဲ မဟုတ္.. ဆားလဲ မဟုတ္.. ေနစရာ အိမ္လဲ မဟုတ္ဘူး... က်ဳပ္တုိ႔ကုိ ဘာမွ ေပး စရာ မလုိဘူး... ဗမာ စစ္တပ္ျပန္ရုတ္သိမ္းသြားဖုိ႔ ကမာၻကုိ ေျပာေပးပါ... ဗမာ စစ္တပ္ ပဲ ရွိေနသမွ် ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ မၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းဘူး.. သူတုိ႔ မဖ်က္ဆီး ေပးရင္ က်ဳပ္တုိ႔ ဘာသာ ဘာမဆုိ ရွိလာေအာင္ ျပန္လုပ္ယူလုိ႔ ရတယ္...” လုိ႔ ဆုိသတဲ့။)

ျမစ္ႀကီးနားၿမိဳ႕မွ ကခ်င္လူငယ္မ်ား ၀တ္ျပဳအစည္းအေ၀း

ႏွလုံးသားမွာ ဆာငတ္ေနတဲ့ လြတ္လပ္ျခင္း အတြက္ ၀ုိင္း၀န္းဆုေတာင္းၾကတယ္ လုိ႔ ဆုိပါတယ္။

အဲဒီ ဆုေတာင္းအစည္းအေ၀း ကေတာ့ ႏွစ္ျခင္းလူငယ္မ်ားေန႔ အတြက္ အထူးေန႔ ဆုေတာင္းအစည္းအေ၀း အစီအစဥ္ပါ။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ခံစားေနရတဲ့ ေ၀ဒနာ ေတြ ေအာက္မွာ သူတုိ႔ မတိုင္ပင္ပဲ ဆုေတာင္းျဖစ္တာက “လြတ္ေျမာက္ေရး” အတြက္ ပါ။

ဒီေန႔ ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္ဟာ တုိးတက္သင့္လွ်က္ မတုိးတက္တဲ့ေျမ၊ မဆင္းရဲသင့္ပဲလွ်က္ ဆင္းရဲေနရတဲ့နယ္ ပါ။

စစ္ေျပးဒုကၡသည္မ်ား ကုိ ကုလ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားဆုိင္ရာ မဟာမင္းႀကီးရုံး (UNHCR) မွ ၀န္ထမ္းမ်ား ေမးခြန္းမ်ား ေမးခဲ့ပါ သတဲ့။

“သိပ္မၾကာခင္မွာ အပစ္အခပ္ရပ္ လက္မွတ္ေတြ ထုိးေတာ့မယ္္။ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းသြားၿပီ ဆုိရင္ အိမ္ျပန္ရမယ္။ ဒီေတာ့ အိမ္ျပန္ရင္ ဘာေတြ ကူညီ ေပးရမလဲ လုိ႔ ေမး တယ္။”

သူတုိ႔ ေျဖပုံ က ရွင္း တယ္။

“က်ဳပ္တုိ႔လုိအပ္ေနတာ ဆန္လဲ မဟုတ္.. ဆားလဲ မဟုတ္.. ေနစရာ အိမ္လဲ မဟုတ္ဘူး... က်ဳပ္တုိ႔ကုိ ဘာမွ ေပး စရာ မလုိဘူး... ဗမာ စစ္တပ္ျပန္ရုတ္သိမ္းသြားဖုိ႔ ကမာၻကုိ ေျပာေပးပါ... ဗမာ စစ္တပ္ ပဲ ရွိေနသမွ် ဘယ္ေတာ့မွ မၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းဘူး.. သူတုိ႔ မဖ်က္ဆီး ေပးရင္ က်ဳပ္တုိ႔ ဘာသာ ဘာမဆုိ ရွိလာေအာင္ ျပန္လုပ္ယူလုိ႔ ရတယ္...” လုိ႔ ဆုိသတဲ့။

ဒီ လူငယ္ ေတြက ၿမိဳ႕ေပၚမွာ ေနတယ္ ဆုိေပမယ့္ သူတုိ႔ ေဆြးမ်ဳိးသားခ်င္းေတြရဲ႕ ရင္ဖြင့္သံေတြကုိ ေန႔စဥ္ ၾကားေနရတာပါ။ သူတုိ႔ မေမ့ပါဘူး။
By Kachin Duwa

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တိုင္းရင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားအား ျမစ္ၾကီးနားျမိဳ႕ခံ လူထု(၃၀၀၀၀)ေက်ာ္ ေသာင္းေသာင္းဖ်ဖ်လိုက္လဲစြာၾကိဳဆိုခဲ႔

လိုင္ဇာတိုင္းရင္းသားထိပ္သီးညီလာခံအျပီး(၃.၁၁.၂၀၁၃)ရက္ေန႔တြင္ အစိုးရ ႏွင္႔ ေဆြးေႏြးရန္အတြက္ လိုင္ဇာမွ ျမစ္ၾကီးနားသို႔ ေရာက္ရွိလာေသာ KIO, UNFC,အဖြဲ႔တို႔ မွ တိုင္းရင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားအား ျမစ္ၾကီးနားျမိဳ႕ခံ လူထု(၃၀၀၀၀)ေက်ာ္ ေသာင္းေသာင္းဖ်ဖ်လိုက္လဲစြာၾကိဳဆိုခဲ႔ ၾကသည္႔ မွတ္တမ္းရုပ္သံ —

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Monday, November 4, 2013

ရွမ္းတိုင္းရင္းသားမ်ားမွ KIO, ႏွင္႔ UNFC ေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားအား ဤသို႔လာေရာက္ေထာက္ခံၾကိဳဆိုစဥ္


ျမန္မာ အစိုးရ ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ားႏွင္႔ တနိုင္ငံ လံုးအတုိင္းအတာ အပစ္ရက္ေရးအတြက္ လိုင္ဇာ တိုင္းရင္းသားထိပ္သီးညီလာခံမွ ျမစ္ၾကီးနားသို႔ ေရာက္ရွိလာ ၾကေသာ KIO,KNU,ႏွင္႔ UNFC အဖြဲ႔ မွ တိုင္းရင္းသားေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားအား ကခ်င္ သာမက ရွမ္းေတြပါ ေထာက္ခံ ျကိုဆိုျကသည္။ ယေန႕ ဦးေအာင္မင္း တို႔ ႏွင့္ ေဆြးေႏြးပြဲမွာ လက္မွတ္ မထိုးႏိုင္ပါ။ လိုင္ဇာ သေဘာတူညီခ်က္ကို လိုက္နာမွ အားလံုးထိုးမည္။ တဖြဲ႔ခ်င္း မထိုးပါ။

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Myit yu ga “Daw” (3/Matut)


Kachin Politics and Mediation Research Network
Jinghpaw Mung Masa hte Htingram Sawk Sagawn Hpung
Gara mahtang kaja dik rai ta?
Ethnic Armed Conference galaw hpang wa ai hte rau Myen a mung masa

            Anhte Jinghpaw Wunpawng myu sha ni hku nna, woi awn galaw ai myu baw sang zuphpawng ndai gaw tara shang, labau shang rai nga sai. Ndai shingran kaja gaw, Karai kaw na jahkrat ya ai masing kaja langai rai nhtawm, anhte Myu baw sang ni a mung masa pinra hkram hkrawn galu kaba pri manyen tsawm htap wugut gu, kung hpan dam lada, ngang kang masan sa na pan dung de yawng wa sai hkrang kaba langai nan rai nga sai.

        Mung maden Myen wa gaw anhte myu baw sang ni hpe ladat amyu myu hku nna bawnu maw lanyet jai lang nna galaw nga ai gaw anhte yawng chye nga chyalu rai nga ai. Ya hte sha galaw ngut sai Ethnic Armed Conference hta Myen ni a tsun shaga ai lam Ethnic Armed Group Peace Committee hpaw na matu tsun shaga wa ai lam hte Kachin State Democracy Party KSDP hpe mung masa party galaw na ahkaw ahkang masat masa galaw dat ai lam ni gaw maga mi hku nna myit yu na lam law law nga wa nga ai.
         Ndai mabyin masa ni hpe yu dat ai shaloi maga mi mai tsun ai gaw, Myen mung dan kaw Demokresi lai ladat hpe n-gun dat taw sai ngu ai hpe mung kan de madun mayu ai majaw mung, Laknak lang hpung ni hpe mung shanhte ra sharawng ai mahkrun hta shang wa hkra ladat shachyaw taw ai masa hku mung galaw taw nga sai lam gaw asan sha den leng shangun nga ai. Ndai kaw anhte Myu baw sang rawt malan hpung ni hku nna bai nhtang tsun ging ai lam ni gaw lawu na hte maren rai nga ai.
(1)   Armed Group Peace committee hpaw ai hte rau mung maden Myen ni mung 2008 gaw da tara hpe ningnan bai ka hpajang na committee hpaw dat na ga ai ngu ai ga sadi
(2)   Ningnan bai ka ai hta mung rawt malan nga ai hpung shagu na salang ni hpe shang lawm nna chyaw gaw gap ga ngu ai ga sadi
(3)   Mung masa bawng ban ai lam hpe madung tawn nna, Myen hte ethnic group ni hkrum jahta na shawng lam ma hkra hta mung masa bawng ban ai hpe sha madung hku nna galaw na ngu ai ga sadi
(4)   KIO/KIA hte gaga rawt malan hpyen dap ni hpe State Defence Force shagreng mat wa lu hkra garum n-gun jaw mat wa na ngu ai ga sadi
(5)   Panglung ga sadi hte maren Myen hte rau pawng hpawm nna nkam nga ai rai yang mung daw mung dan ni hpyi garan nna nga na hpe myit hkrum ga sadi jaw ra ai.
(6)   Mung masa hte pang lung ga sadi hpe mahta nna bawng ban na ga ai ngu ai ga sadi
Rawt malan ai kaw nna mung dan asuya hkrang shachyaw sa wa ra ai lam
      Rawt malan ai ngu ai gaw prat ban hte ban galaw taw ai baw nrai nga ai, rawt malan ai ngu ai shara kaw nna mung dan gaw gap asuya hkrang masa de gale hkra galaw ra ai lam rai nga ai.  Dai majaw mung dan langai a asuya hkrang masa byin hkra gaw mung dan a ningpawt ninghpang gaw da tara (shr) Constituion nga nan nga ra sai masa rai nga ai. Mung dan gaw da tara hkrang hpe shachyaw da lu ai rai yang, dai mung dan a ningpawt ninghpang gaw da tara hta hkan nna mung chying mung shawa masha a ra sharawng awng ai pan dung ni hpe mung hkum tsup ai hku hparan lajan lu na rai nga ai.
      Anhte myu ni, daini du hkra rawt malan ai ngu ai masa hta naw nga nga nna dai shara hta tsap nga nmai nga ai, rawt malan ai ngu ai gaw asuya hkrang masa hku nna hkawm ai manu hta grau nna asuya hkrang masa de gale wa lu hkra gaw gap na gaw grau nna htap htuk manu ai aten rai nga sai. Dai hte maren mung masa party hpaw nna mung masa hpe galaw nga ai Jinghpaw mung masa party shagu mung dai pandung hta shang tsap nna jawm shakut ra ai.   Awm dawm asuya hkrang gaw kaja dik htum rai nhtawm, awm dawm asuya hte seng ai ningpawt ninghpang gaw da tara mung ahkyak dik htum ai lami laman langai rai nga ai. Ndai lam gaw Wunpawng myu sha ni a asak salum kaba rai nga ai KIO/KIA asuya a gumrawng gumtsa ninggawn mung masa pan dung hta mung rawng chyalu rai nga ai.
Ndai lahta na lam ni hpe English hku nna ga gale tawn ai hpe gaw KPMRN a link kaw mai hti hkaja na rai nga ai.
     Ndai lahta na lam ni hpe matut nna bai ka shabra nga dingyang rai nga na rai nhtawm hpaji jaw, ning mu jaw mayu ai ni nga yang mung KPMRN a email kaw shagun da mai ai lam hpe mung shana mayu ga ai law.
Jinghpaw Wunpawng myu sha ni a ntsa Karai Kasang galoi mung shaman chyeju jaw ya nga u ga law
KPMRN
Email: kpmrn21@gmail.com

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KIO ,UNFC , UN ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား ျမစ္ႀကီးနားသို ့ေရာက္ရိွ

 
KIO ,UNFC , UN ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား ျမစ္ႀကီးနားသို ့ေရာက္ရိွ 
နို၀င္ဘာ (၄)ရက္ ျမစ္ႀကီးနား ေတြ ့ဆုံေဆြးေႏြးပြဲအတြက္ လိုင္ဇာမွ KIO ,UNFC ,UN ကိုယ္စားလွယ္မ်ား ျမစ္ႀကီးနား သို ့ေရာက္ရိွလာစဥ္ ျမစ္ႀကီးနား ေဒသခံမ်ားမွ လႈိက္လွဲစြာ ႀကိဳဆို (၃.၁၁.၂၀၁၃)
Lachid kachin

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Sunday, November 3, 2013

President of United to End Genocide


The Vice Chairman and the General Secretary of Kachin Baptist Convention also had a meeting with Tom Andrews, President of United to End Genocide, during their visit to the US capital where they met with various international organizations and US lawmakers. KBC leaders discussed issues related to internally displaced civilians and concerns on human rights conditions in the Kachin regions of Burma

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“ႏိုင္ငံေရးဆိုတာ ေသြးမထြက္တဲ့စစ္ ျဖစ္ၿပီး စစ္ဆိုတာက ေသြးထြက္တဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးျဖစ္တယ္

စစ္ကို အျခားနည္းလမ္းျဖင့္ ဆက္လက္ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္း
Posted by Phoe Cho on November 1, 2013

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၁၉၉၇ ဇူလိုင္လရဲ႕ ညတညမွာ စစ္သားအျပည့္တင္ထားတဲ့ စစ္ကားအစီး ၄၀ ေက်ာ္ဟာ ကြန္းလံုတံတားကိုျဖတ္ကူးလာၿပီး ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအထူးေဒသ ၁ လို႔ (နဝတ-နအဖစစ္အစိုးရ) သတ္မွတ္ထားတဲ့ ကိုးကန္႔ေဒသထဲကို ခိုးေၾကာင္ ခိုးဝွက္ဝင္လာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဗ်ဴဟာမႉးဗိုလ္မႉးႀကီးတေယာက္ ကိုယ္တိုင္ပါဝင္ဦးစီးၿပီး ညတြင္းခ်င္းအျပင္းခ်ီတက္လာတဲ့ ကြန္ဗြိဳင္ဟာ ကိုးကန္႔ၿမိဳ႕ေတာ္ ေလာက္ကိုင္ကို တိုက္ပြဲဝင္ဖို႔အသင့္အေနအထားနဲ႔ အလစ္အငိုက္ထိုးဝင္လာၿပီး အခ်က္ အျခာေနရာေတြမွာ တပ္စြဲလိုက္ပါတယ္။

အဲ့ဒီအခ်ိန္ဟာ ယန္မိုးလ်ံေခါင္းေဆာင္တဲ့ ကိုးကန္႔ေဒသအာဏာရ ယန္ညီအစ္ကိုမ်ားဂိုဏ္း (PMG ဆိုၿပီး ျမန္မာ ဝီစကီ၊ ျမန္မာရမ္၊ ျမန္မာဂ်င္၊ ျမန္မာေသာက္ေရသန္႔ ထုတ္တဲ့ကုမၸဏီ) ကို ဖံုၾကားရွင္းေခါင္းေဆာင္တဲ့ ဖံုညီအစ္ကိုမ်ား ဂိုဏ္းက UWSA ဝ အကူအညီနဲ႔ လက္နက္ကိုင္ပုန္ကန္ အာဏာသိမ္းၿပီးစေလးမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အလစ္ခိုးဝင္လာတဲ့ ဗမာစစ္တပ္ဟာ အကယ္၍ ကိုးကန္႔ေတြရဲ႕ ဆန္႔က်င္မႈနဲ႔ေတြ႔ရင္ အျပဳတ္တိုက္ပစ္ဖို႔ ၫႊန္ၾကားခ်က္လဲ အသင့္ရၿပီး ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ (၁၉၈၉ တုန္းကေတာ့ ဗိုလ္ခင္ၫႊန္႔ဟာ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအတြက္ ယံုၾကည္မႈတည္ေဆာက္ဖို႔ ေသနတ္မပါ၊ လံုျခံဳေရးရဲေဘာ္မပါ တေယာက္တည္း ေလာက္ကိုင္ကိုလိုက္သြားခဲ့တယ္ဆိုၿပီး အမႊြန္းတင္ခ်ီးေျမႇာက္ခဲ့ၾကေသးတယ္။)
ဒါေပမဲ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးမပ်က္ေစခ်င္တဲ့ ကိုးကန္႔ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဖံုညီအစ္ကိုမ်ားက သည္းခံခဲ့ၾကလို႔ အဲဒီတုန္းက ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္း ေရးကို ထိန္းထားႏိုင္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။

ျမန္မာစစ္ဝါဒီေတြကေတာ့ ၁၉၉၇ ခုကစၿပီး ေလာက္ကိုင္မွာ ေဒသကြပ္ကဲမႈ စစ္ဌာနခ်ဳပ္ (ဒကစ) တခုဖြင့္ႏိုင္ခဲ့ၿပီး ၂၇ ႏွစ္ၾကာ လြတ္ေျမာက္နယ္ေျမ ျဖစ္ခဲ့တဲ့၊ အစိုးရစစ္တပ္ တခါမွမဝင္ႏိုင္ခဲ့တဲ့ ကိုးကန္႔နယ္ေျမမွာ တပ္ရင္း ၅ ရင္း အၿပီးအပိုင္ စတင္တပ္စြဲခဲ့ပါတယ္။
တကယ္ေတာ့ ဖံုၾကားရွင္းဟာ ရွစ္ေလးလံုးၿပီးစ နဝတ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြ ဘက္ေပါင္းစံုအၾကပ္အတည္း ဆိုက္ေနစဥ္မွာ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြရဲ႕ မဟာရန္သူေတာ္ ဗကပကို ပုန္ကန္ခြဲထြက္ၿပီး အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးလုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ ပထမဆံုး သူပုန္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဗကပ ထဲက ကိုးကန္႔တပ္ေတြကို ေခါင္းေဆာင္ၿပီး ၁၉၈၉ ခု မတ္လ ၃၁ ရက္မွာ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးစလုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ သူ႔ကို ၁၉၉၂ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလတံုးက ယန္မိုးလ်ံဂိုဏ္းကျဖဳတ္ခ် အာဏာသိမ္းခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ဖံုၾကားရွင္းေခါင္းေဆာင္တဲ့ MNDAA ကိုးကန္႔အဖြဲ႔ဟာ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးလုပ္တံုးက ေမွ်ာ္မွန္းခဲ့တဲ့ ႏိုင္ငံေရးအခြင့္ အေရးေတြ ဘာမွမရေသးဘဲနဲ႔ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္းရမွာကို လက္မခံတဲ့အတြက္ ၂၀၀၉ ၾသဂုတ္လ ၂၆ ရက္မွာေတာ့ နအဖ စစ္တပ္က တိုက္ခိုက္ေခ်မႈန္းပစ္ခဲ့ၿပီး ၾသဇာခံကိုးကန္႔ေတြနဲ႔ အစားထိုးခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒီလိုနဲ႔ အပစ္ရပ္ တဲ့အခ်ိန္တံုးက အင္အား ၂၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္ရွိခဲ့တဲ့ ကိုးကန္႔တပ္ရဲ႕ ေနာက္ဆံုးအႂကြင္းအက်န္ေတြဟာ ၂၀၀၉ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလ မွာ အင္အား ၂၀၀ ေက်ာ္ရွိတဲ့နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္လုပ္ခဲ့ရၿပီး စစ္အစိုးရလက္ေအာက္ လံုးဝေရာက္သြားပါတယ္။

ကိုးကန္႔အဖြဲ႔ရဲ႕ လက္ေအာက္ခံေဒသ ျဖစ္တဲ့ သံလြင္အေနာက္ျခမ္းက မုန္းကိုးမွာေတာ့ ၂၀၀၀ ခုႏွစ္ ႏိုဝင္ဘာလမွာ တပ္မႉးလီနီမင္က မုန္းကိုးေဒသေခါင္းေဆာင္ မုန္ဆာလကို အာဏာသိမ္းမႈ ျဖစ္ခဲ့တဲ့အခါ နအဖ ဗ်ဴဟာမႉးနဲ႔ တပ္ရင္း ၃ ရင္းဝင္လာ၊ လီနီမင္နဲ႔ ဘက္သား ၂၅၀ ကိုပစ္သတ္၊ မုန္ဆာလကို ဖမ္းေခၚသြားၿပီး ေထာင္ခ်ပစ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ မုန္းကိုးေဒသ သို႔မဟုတ္ သံလြင္အေနာက္ျခမ္း ကိုးကန္႔နယ္ေျမတခုလံုးကို အစိုးရနယ္ေျမအျဖစ္ အၿပီးအပိုင္သိမ္းယူ တပ္စြဲလိုက္ပါတယ္။
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“စစ္ဆိုသည္မွာ ႏိုင္ငံေရးကို အျခားနည္းလမ္းျဖင့္ ဆက္လက္ေဆာင္ရြက္ျခင္းျဖစ္သည္” လို႔ ဂ်ာမန္စစ္ပါရဂူ ကေလာ့စ္ဝစ္ က ေျပာခဲ့ပါတယ္။ တ႐ုတ္ေတာ္လွန္ေရးေခါင္းေဆာင္ ေမာ္စီတုန္းကလည္း “ႏိုင္ငံေရးဆိုတာ ေသြးမထြက္တဲ့စစ္ ျဖစ္ၿပီး စစ္ဆိုတာက ေသြးထြက္တဲ့ႏိုင္ငံေရးျဖစ္တယ္” လို႔ဆိုခဲ့တယ္။

ဒါေပမဲ့ ျမန္မာျပည္မွာေတာ့ စစ္ကို အျခားနည္းလမ္းနဲ႔ ဆက္လုပ္တဲ့အခါ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရး/ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလုိ႔ ျမန္မာစစ္ဝါဒီအာဏာရွင္ေတြက ေခၚၾကပါတယ္။ စစ္ရဲ႕အေျခခံမူျဖစ္တဲ့ ရန္သူေခ်မႈန္းေရးက အေျပာင္းအလဲမရွိတဲ့အတြက္ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရး သို႔မဟုတ္ စစ္အစိုးရအေခၚ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ဆိုတာ အဘိဓာန္ထဲပါတဲ့ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး ျဖစ္မလာဘဲ အျခားနည္းလမ္းနဲ႔ စစ္ဆက္တိုက္တာ ျဖစ္ေနပါတယ္။

ဗမာျပည္မွာ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရး၊ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး၊ လက္နက္ကိုင္လမ္းစဥ္စြန္႔လႊတ္ျခင္း၊ ဥပေဒေဘာင္ထဲဝင္ေရာက္ ျခင္း၊ လက္နက္နဲ႔ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးလဲျခင္း စသျဖင့္ အမ်ဳိးမ်ဳိးနာမယ္ေပးခဲ့ၾကေပမဲ့ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြဟာ မတတ္သာလို႔ ယာယီေအာင့္ကာနမ္းတဲ့သေဘာဘဲထားၿပီး တိုင္းရင္းသားအင္အားစုေတြကို အျမစ္ျပတ္ေခ်မႈန္းဖို႔ ရည္မွန္းခ်က္ကို တခါမွ မစြန္႔လႊတ္ခဲ့ပါဘူး။
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၁၉၈၉ စက္တင္ဘာမွာ ရွမ္းျပည္တပ္မေတာ္ (SSA) ဟာ တတိယေျမာက္တိုင္းရင္းသားတပ္ဖြဲ႔အျဖစ္၊ ဗကပေဟာင္း မဟုတ္တဲ့ ပထမဆံုးအဖြဲ႔အျဖစ္ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲခဲ့ပါတယ္။ SSA ေခါင္းေဆာင္ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေဆထင္ကို နဝတ စာအုပ္ေတြမွာ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအတြက္ စြမ္းစြမ္းတမံ ႀကိဳးပမ္းအားထုတ္သူအျဖစ္ ခ်ီးေျမႇာက္အမႊန္းတင္ ေရးသားခဲ့ေပမဲ့ ေဆထင္ဟာ ရွမ္းျပည္နယ္တခုလံုးက ရွမ္းလက္နက္ကိုင္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ေတြ ရွမ္းအဖြဲ႔အစည္းေတြ ညီၫြတ္ေရး၊ ေပါင္းစည္းေရးေတြ လုပ္လာတဲ့အခါ ၂၀၀၅ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလမွာ မေရရာတဲ့အေၾကာင္းျပခ်က္နဲ႔ဖမ္းၿပီး ေထာင္ ၁၀၆ ႏွစ္ ခ်ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒီႏွစ္ထဲမွာဘဲ SSA တပ္မဟာ ၂ ကိုလည္း သီေပါ-ေက်ာက္မဲေဒသက ဆုတ္ခြာခိုင္းခဲ့ပါတယ္။

ခြန္ဆာရဲ႕ MTA အဖြဲ႔ကခြဲထြက္လာၿပီး ၁၉၉၅ ခု ဇြန္ ၁၁ မွာ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးလုပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ကန္းရြက္ရဲ႕ အင္အား ၃၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ SSNA ရွမ္းအဖြဲ႔ကိုလည္း ၂၀၀၅ ခုထဲမွာဘဲ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရးသေဘာတူခ်က္ ေဖာက္ဖ်က္ၿပီး လက္နက္အၿပီးအပ္ခိုင္းခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါနဲ႔ SSNA တပ္မဟာ ၁၁၊ တပ္မဟာ ၆ နဲ႔ တပ္မဟာ ၁၉ တို႔ဟာ လက္နက္ျဖဳတ္ ေခ်မႈန္းခံရ၊ ဥကၠ႒ စိုင္းရီနဲ႔ က်န္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ အင္အား ၁၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ဟာ SSA (ေတာင္ပိုင္း) နဲ႔သြားေပါင္းၿပီး လက္နက္ကိုင္တိုက္ပြဲ ျပန္ဝင္ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ SSNA ဟာ ၂၀၀၂ ဇန္နဝါရီလတံုးကလည္း သိႏၷီဘက္မွာ တိုက္ပြဲျဖစ္ၿပီး ရဲေဘာ္ ၄၅ ေယာက္ လက္နက္ခ်ရ ေထာင္က်ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။

၁၉၉၁ ဧၿပီ ၂၁ ရက္မွာ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲခဲ့တဲ့ PSLP/PSLA ပေလာင္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ အင္အား ၁၄၀၀ ဟာလည္း ၂၀၀၅ ဧၿပီ ၂၉ ရက္မွာ လံုးဝလက္နက္ခ်လိုက္ရၿပီး ေခ်မႈန္းခံခဲ့ရပါတယ္။

ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေဆထင္ကိုျပန္ေပးဆြဲထားတဲ့ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြဟာ အင္အား ၂၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ရွိတဲ့ SSA အဖြဲ႔ကို ၂၀၁၀ ခုႏွစ္မွာ စစ္တပ္လက္ေအာက္ခံ ျပည္သူ႔စစ္လုပ္ဖို႔ အေပးအယူလုပ္ခဲ့လို႔ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ေဆထင္လည္း ျပန္လြတ္လာ၊ အင္အား ၄၀၀၀ ေလာက္ရွိတဲ့ SSA အဖြဲ႔ႀကီးတခုလံုးလည္း ဖ်က္သိမ္းခံလိုက္ရၿပီး စုစုေပါင္းအင္အား ၆၀၀ ေလာက္ဘဲ စိန္ေက်ာ့ျပည္သူ႔စစ္ နဲ႔ ကာလိျပည္သူ႔စစ္အျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္း ဆြဲစားခံလိုက္ရပါတယ္ (တကယ္ေတာ့ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္ တပ္ BGF လုပ္ခိုင္းဖို႔ျဖစ္ေပမဲ့ SSA နယ္ေျမက နယ္စပ္မဟုတ္လို႔ ျပည္သူ႔စစ္ဘဲ လုပ္ခိုင္းရတာ)။ အင္အား ၁၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ရွိတဲ့ ဗိုလ္ခ်ဳပ္ပန္ဖွ တို႔တပ္မဟာတခုဘဲ ‘ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးနည္း’ နဲ႔ အေခ်မႈန္းမခံဘဲ SSA/SSPP အျဖစ္ ဆက္ရပ္တည္လို႔ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြက အခု စစ္ေရးနည္းနဲ႔ ေခ်မႈန္းဖို႔ ျပန္ႀကိဳးစားေနပါတယ္။

၁၉၉၁ ဇန္နဝါရီလမွာ အပစ္ရပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ မထုေနာ္ရဲ႕ အင္အား ၂၀၀၀ နီးပါး KDA ကခ်င္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ကိုလည္း ၂၀၁၀ ခုထဲမွာ အင္အား ၄၀၀ ေက်ာ္ ေကာင္ခါးျပည္သူ႔စစ္အျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္းဝါးမ်ဳိၿပီး ေခ်မႈန္းခဲ့ပါတယ္။

အင္အား ၁၃၀၀ နီးပါးရွိတဲ့ NDAK ကခ်င္တပ္ဖြဲ႔ဟာ ဗကပ ကေန ခြဲထြက္ၿပီးေနာက္ ၁၉၈၉ ဒီဇင္ဘာမွာ အပစ္ရပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒီအင္အားစုကို ၂၀၀၉ ႏိုဝင္ဘာမွာ စုစုေပါင္း အင္အား ၆၀၀ ေလာက္ရွိတဲ့ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္ ၃ ရင္းအျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္းအစ ေဖ်ာက္ပစ္လိုက္ပါတယ္။
၁၉၉၄ ေအာက္တိုဘာလမွာ အပစ္ရပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ ရလလဖ (ပအိုဝ္းအနီအဖြဲ႔) အင္အား ၃၀၀၀ ေက်ာ္ဟာ ၁၉၉၈ ခုမွာ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ရဲ႕ ျပည္သူ႔လႊတ္ေတာ္ေခၚယူေရး ေတာင္းဆိုခ်က္ကို ေထာက္ခံခဲ့လို႔ ပင္ေလာင္းနဲ႔အင္းေလး ေတာင္ျခမ္းမွာရွိတဲ့ ရလလဖ တပ္ေတြကို နအဖတပ္ ၁၂ ရင္းနဲ႔ ဝိုင္းဝန္းပိတ္ဆို႔ ေခ်မႈန္းဖို႔ႀကိဳးစားတာ ခံခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ပိတ္ဆို႔ေခ်မႈန္းတာ မေအာင္ျမင္ေတာ့ ရလလဖ ဗဟိုဌာနခ်ဳပ္ေဘးကို နအဖတပ္ရင္း ၃ ရင္း ခ်ဥ္းကပ္လာၿပီး ေနရာယူတပ္စြဲ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးမပ်က္ေစခ်င္တဲ့ ရလလဖ ဟာ ပင္ေလာင္းနဲ႔ အင္းေတာင္ျခမ္းကို လက္လႊတ္လုိက္ရပါတယ္။

အလားတူပဲ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္ကို ေထာက္ခံခဲ့တဲ့ ကယန္းျပည္သစ္ပါတီၿငိမ္းအဖြဲ႔ဟာလည္း ဖယ္ခံု-မိုးျဗဲ အေရွ႕ျခမ္းကို လက္လႊတ္လိုက္ရပါတယ္။
အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲထားတဲ့ ရလလဖ ရဲ႕ စစ္ဦးစီးမႉး ေဆပ်ံအဖြဲ႔ဟာ ၂၀၀၆ ခု ႏိုဝင္ဘာလမွာ လက္နက္ခ်ခဲ့ရၿပီး ခ်စ္ေမာင္ အဖြဲ႔က ၂၀၀၇ ခု ဇူလိုင္လမွာ လက္နက္ခ်ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ၂၀၀၈ ခု ၾသဂုတ္ ၃ ရက္ေန႔မွာေတာ့ ရလလဖတဖြဲ႔လံုး လက္နက္သိမ္းခံရပါတယ္။
၁၉၉၁ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလမွာ လက္နက္ခ်ခဲ့တဲ့ အင္အား ၁၃၀၀ ေက်ာ္ PNO ပအိုဝ္းတပ္ဖြဲ႔ကို လက္နက္ဆက္ကိုင္ ခြင့္ေပးထားခဲ့ေပမဲ့ ၂၀၁၀ ခုထဲမွာေတာ့ အင္အား ၄၀၀ ေက်ာ္ ျပည္သူ႔စစ္အျဖစ္ အတင္းအသြင္းေျပာင္းဝါးမ်ဳိခဲ့လို႔ ပအိုဝ္းလက္နက္ကိုင္တပ္ မ်ဳိးကန္းသြားခဲ့ပါတယ္။
၁၉၉၄ ခု ေမလမွာ အပစ္ရပ္ခဲ့တဲ့ ကလလတ ကရင္နီအဖြဲ႔ အင္အား ၁၆၀၀ ေက်ာ္ဟာ ၂၀၀၉ ႏိုဝင္ဘာမွာ အင္အား ၆၀၀ ေလာက္ရွိတဲ့ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္ရင္း ၂ ရင္းအျဖစ္ လက္စသတ္သြားခဲ့ပါတယ္။

အင္အား ၁၀၀ ေလာက္ရွိတဲ့ KNPP ခြဲထြက္နဂါးအဖြဲ႔ ဟာ ၁၉၉၆ ႏိုဝင္ဘာ ၅ ရက္မွာ လက္နက္ခ်ခဲ့ေပမဲ့ ေသနတ္ေတြ ျပန္တပ္ဆင္ေပးၿပီး တိုင္းရင္းသားၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးအဖြဲ႔တဖြဲ႔အျဖစ္ ထားခဲ့တယ္။ အဲဒါကို ၂၀၀၈ ခု စက္တင္ဘာလက်ေတာ့ လက္နက္ခ်ပြဲ ေနာက္တခါ ျပန္လုပ္ခဲ့ျပန္တယ္။ အလားတူပဲ ကယန္းျပည္သစ္ခြဲထြက္ ေဂဘရယ္ပ်ံအဖြဲ႔လည္း ၁၉၉၂ ခု ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလမွာ လက္နက္ခ်ခဲ့ေပမဲ့ ေသနတ္ျပန္တပ္ဆင္ေပးၿပီး ၿငိမ္းအဖြဲ႔တဖြဲ႔အျဖစ္ သတ္မွတ္ေပးခဲ့ရာက အခုေတာ့ ျပည္သူ႔စစ္ ျဖစ္သြားပါတယ္။ KIA ကခ်င္ျပည္လြတ္လပ္ေရးတပ္မေတာ္ဟာ ၁၉၉၄ ေဖေဖာ္ဝါရီလမွာ အပစ္ရပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ၂၀၀၁ ခု မတ္ ၂၂ ရက္က စီဆာပါေဒသမွာ တပ္မဟာ ၄ ရဲေဘာ္ ၉ ေယာက္ နဲ႔ ရြာသား ၂ ေယာက္ကို ခလရ ၂၄၂ ကဖမ္းသတ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ ၂၀၀၆ ခု ဇန္နဝါရီ ၂ ရက္ေန႔မွာလည္း မူဆယ္ၿမိဳ႕နယ္တပ္က ရဲေဘာ္ ၅ ေယာက္ ဖမ္းသတ္ခံရပါတယ္။

အင္အား ၅၇၀၀ ေက်ာ္ ရွိတဲ့ DKBA ဟာ ၁၉၉၄ ဒီဇင္ဘာ ၂၄ ရက္မွာ KNU ကေန ဘာသာေရးမေက်နပ္ခ်က္ေၾကာင့္ ခြဲထြက္တည္ေထာင္ခဲ့တာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမဲ့ ၂၀၁၀ ၾသဂုတ္လမွာ နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္ ၁၂ ရင္းအျဖစ္ အသြင္ေျပာင္း ခဲ့ရၿပီး ျမန္မာ့တပ္မေတာ္ရဲ႕ တိုက္႐ိုက္အမိန္႔ေပး ကြပ္ကဲမႈေအာက္ကို ဝင္ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ဝင္ဖို႔ျငင္းဆန္တဲ့ DKBA ေစာလားပြယ္အဖြဲ႔ကို ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္က ျပင္းျပင္းထန္ထန္ တိုက္ခိုက္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။
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ေက်ာင္းသားေတြ ေခါင္းေဆာင္ခဲ့ၿပီး တတိုင္းတျပည္လံုး ေထာက္ခံပါဝင္ႏႊဲခဲ့တဲ့ ၈ ေလးလံုးအေရးေတာ္ပံုႀကီးဟာ သမတ ၃ ဆက္ကို ျဖဳတ္ခ်၊ မဆလပါတီကို ေျမာင္းထဲပို႔ခဲ့တဲ့အခါ စစ္အာဏာရွင္ေတြဟာ ပံုသဏၭာန္ေျပာင္းၿပီး အသက္ဆက္ဖို႔ အသဲအသန္အားထုတ္ခဲ့ရပါတယ္။ ရာဇပလႅင္ကို အနီးကပ္ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္လာတဲ့ ေက်ာင္းသားေတြ နဲ႔ ေဒၚေအာင္ဆန္းစုၾကည္/အမ်ဳိးသားဒီမိုကေရစီအဖြဲ႔ခ်ဳပ္ဟာ ဦးတည္ရန္သူအသစ္ေတြ ျဖစ္လာပါတယ္။
ကံေကာင္းခ်င္ေတာ့ အရင္က တေလွ်ာက္လံုးဦးတည္ရန္သူအျဖစ္ အေသအလဲစစ္တိုက္ခဲ့ရတဲ့ ဗကပ ဟာလဲ သူ႔အတြင္းက ေျဖရွင္းမရတဲ့ ပဋိပကၡေတြေၾကာင့္ လမ္းေဘးေရာက္သြားၿပီး ရန္သူအသစ္ ေက်ာင္းသားတပ္မေတာ္လည္း အၾကမ္းမဖက္တိုက္ပြဲပို႔ခ်ခ်က္ေတြ၊ ရန္သူကိုစိတ္နာေအာင္မလုပ္ေရး အေတြးအေခၚေတြေၾကာင့္ ႐ႈပ္ေထြးခ်ိနဲ႔သြားတဲ့အခါ ေတာထဲမွာ အပစ္ရပ္/အပစ္မရပ္ တိုင္းရင္းသားတပ္ေတြပဲ ေလာက္ေလာက္လားလား က်န္ေနပါေတာ့တယ္။
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ဗမာစစ္ဝါဒီေတြရဲ႕ လက္နက္ကိုင္အတိုက္အခံေတြအေပၚ ထာဝရေပၚလစီကေတာ့ စစ္တိုက္ေရးလမ္းစဥ္ျဖစ္ေစ၊ အပစ္အခတ္ရပ္စဲေရး လမ္းစဥ္ျဖစ္ေစ အဆင့္ ၃ ဆင့္ သို႔မဟုတ္ က႑ ၃ ရပ္ ခ်မွတ္ထားပါတယ္။

ဒါေတြက
(၁) ေဘာင္ခတ္ ထိန္းခ်ဳပ္ေရး containment
(၂) ကန္႔သတ္ခ်ဳပ္ခ်ယ္ေရး restriction
(၃) ရွင္းလင္းေခ်မႈန္းေရး annihilation တို႔ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

အပစ္ရပ္အဖြဲ႔ေတြအေပၚ ခ်မွတ္ခဲ့တဲ့ ‘တဖက္အဖြဲ႔အစည္းမ်ားလိုက္နာရန္ စည္းကမ္းခ်က္ ၁၀ ခ်က္’ သို႔မဟုတ္ ‘ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရးရယူစဥ္က သေဘာတူညီခ်က္ ၁၄ ခ်က္’ ပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ အခုေနာက္ဆံုးတဖက္သတ္ခ်မွတ္ထား တဲ့ ‘တပ္မေတာ္မူ ၆ ခ်က္’ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ ‘နယ္ျခားေစာင့္တပ္/ျပည္သူ႔စစ္ အသြင္ကူးေျပာင္းေရး’ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ ‘နယ္ေျမစိုးမိုးေရး’ ျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ဒီေပၚလစီ ၃ ရပ္ကိုဘဲ အေျခခံထားတာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

ကိုယ္က်ဳိးအတၱႀကီးမားလွတဲ့ စစ္ဝါဒီေတြ ဗမာျပည္မွာ ႀကီးစိုးေနသမွ်ကာလပတ္လံုး စစ္မွန္တဲ့ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းေရး၊ လြတ္လပ္ေရး၊ တန္းတူညီမွ်ေရး၊ တရားမွ်တေရးတို႔ ထြန္းကားေပၚထြက္လာႏိုင္စရာအေၾကာင္း မရွိဘဲ အျခားနည္းလမ္းနဲ႔ စစ္ ဆက္တိုက္ေနအံုးမွာ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

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တပ္မေတာ္ကုိ အရပ္ဘက္ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မႈေအာက္ မွာထားရွိေရး လုိင္ဇာညီလာခံ မူခ်မွတ္

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(ဧရာ၀တီ)
ကခ်င္ျပည္နယ္လိုင္ဇာၿမိဳ႕တြင္ က်င္းပလ်က္ရွိေသာ တုိင္းရင္းသားညီလာခံတြင္ လက္ရွိတပ္မေတာ္ကို အရပ္ဘက္ အုပ္ခ်ဳပ္မႈ ေအာက္တြင္ ထားရွိေရး ဆုိေသာ အခ်က္ အပါအ၀င္ ဘုံ မူ၀ါဒ သေဘာတူညီခ်က္မ်ား ခ်မွတ္ လိုက္ၿပီ ျဖစ္ ေၾကာင္း သိရွိရသည္။

READ MORE++CLICK ON LINK

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Laiza Ethnic Armed Organizations Conference Statement

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Saturday, November 2, 2013

လိုင္ဇာညီလာခံမွာေတာ့ အမွားမခံ ေတာ့ဘူးလို႔ ဗုိလ္မွဴး ခြန္ဥကၠာေၿပာ

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USA ေရာက္ ကခ်င္အမ်ိဳးသားမ်ား၏ ၀ါရွင္တန္သံရုံးေရွ႕ ဆႏၵျပပြဲ ( VOA interview )

US & CANADA KACHIN PROTEST IN FRONT OF US MYANMAR EMBASSY. Kachin Alliance

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အေမရိကန္ကခ်င္မ်ား ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီ ျမန္မာသံရုုံးေရွ့မွာ ေတာင္းဆိုု

အေမရိကန္ကခ်င္မ်ား ဝါရွင္တန္ဒီစီ ျမန္မာသံရုုံးေရွ့မွာ ကခ်င္အမ်ိဳးသားသီခ်င္းကိုု ျပိဳင္တူဆိုုလွ်က္ ျမန္မာစစ္တပ္ရဲ့ ကခ်င္ျပည္သူေတြကိုု အၾကမ္းဖက္ ေနမႈကိုု ရပ္တန့္ဖိုု့ ယေန ့နိဝင္ဘာ ၁ ရက္ေန့မွာ ေတာင္းဆိုုခဲ့ၾကတယ္။ (Kachin Alliance)

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ကခ်င္ႏွစ္ျခင္းအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္ က Samson Hkalam နဲ႔ VOA အင္တာဗ်ဳး ( USA )

ကခ်င္ႏွစ္ျခင္းအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္ က Samson Hkalam နဲ႔ VOA အင္တာဗ်ဳး ကခ်င္ေဒသအတြင္း တုိက္ပြဲေတြေၾကာင့္ ထြက္ေျပးေနတဲ့ ဒုကၡ သည္ေတြအတြက္ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ႏုိင္ငံတကာ ဖြံ႔ၿဖိဳးေရး အဖဲြ႔ရဲ႕ အကူအညီေတြ ပိုၿပီး ရလာမယ္လို႔ ေမွ်ာ္လင့္တဲ့အေၾကာင္း ကခ်င္ႏွစ္ျခင္းအဖဲြ႔ခ်ဳပ္ KBC အေထြေထြအတြင္းေရးမႈး Samson Hkalam က ေျပာပါတယ္။

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ပင္လုံစာခ်ဳပ္ကုိဖ်က္စီး အဏ႐ွင္စစ္ဘီလူးစနစ္

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ABSDF 25th Anniversary

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Demonstration to end War against Civillians in kachin Region Of Burma

Daw Bawk Ja, a well-known Kachin land rights activist, was arrested unlawfully and is currently on trial for charges which are politically motivated.

 In solidarity with these civilians who have been killed, tortured and abused, 

we urge the Burmese government to take the following actions immediately:
(1) To immediately release villagers from Nhka Ga and Mung Ding Pa being held as hostages
(2) To immediately release Daw Bawk Ja and discontinue arbitrarily arrests and torturing of civilians 
(3) To immediately end the ongoing offensive and actions which put the lives and well-being of vulnerable civilians at risk 
(4) To follow ALL conditions agreed upon in the agreement made with KIO on October 10, 2013 in order to encourage the progress of current peace talks because failure to follow the agreed upon conditions is disturbing the progress.
 

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