On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck near Mandalay, Myanmar’s second-largest city, causing widespread devastation across the region. As of April 5, the death toll has risen to at least 3,354, with over 4,589 injured and 221 individuals still missing.
The earthquake led to the collapse of thousands of buildings, including homes, schools, hospitals, and religious sites, displacing millions and leaving many without access to essential services. The suburb of Sein Panyat in Mandalay was particularly hard-hit, with fires erupting from ground fissures, likely due to trapped gases, rendering all 2,000 residents homeless.
The disaster has severely impacted infrastructure, destroying roads and bridges, which hampers relief efforts. The ongoing civil conflict in Myanmar further complicates the situation, with reports of military forces obstructing aid access in certain regions.
International aid organizations, including the United Nations, have called for global assistance to support the affected populations. Eighteen countries have offered aid, and over 60 aircraft have delivered supplies. However, challenges persist in ensuring aid reaches those in need, especially in remote and conflict-affected areas.
The earthquake has also inflicted significant damage on Myanmar’s cultural heritage, with numerous historic temples and pagodas reduced to rubble. Survivors face dire conditions, including exposure to harsh weather and limited access to clean water and medical care. Weather forecasts predict unseasonal rain, which could further complicate relief operations and increase the risk of disease outbreaks.
